What does 'contact guard' (CGA) mean in terms of patient assistance?

Contact guard assistance (CGA) refers to a level of patient assistance where the caregiver or therapist is physically present and in close proximity to the patient, providing support as needed, but only occasionally. This means that while the patient is largely independent, the caregiver stands by to offer physical assistance if the patient begins to lose balance or requires help in certain situations. The key aspect of CGA is that the caregiver is ready to intervene if necessary but does not provide constant physical support.

This level of assistance is important for ensuring the safety of the patient while promoting independence, allowing them to practice their skills with a safety net in place. In contrast to full support or minimal physical touch, CGA strikes a balance that encourages patient mobility and confidence, while still ensuring that help is readily available if the situation demands it.